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Euphonium
by SSG Jason Ham

Introduction
It seems that a lot of euphonium articles on the web are dedicated to the artists that they speak of, but don't offer a lot of information about the actual art of performance as it relates to the euphonium.  If one wants to find out the difference between a euphonium and a baritone, whether you should get a lacquered or silver horn, or what the latest euphonium or tuba joke is on the web, your search really isn't that difficult.  To find a website containing pedagogical advice on the euphonium, however, is another story altogether.

Without a doubt, if the euphonium is going to advance in the world of music, the general public must know what it is and what it is not.  This is important information.  However, for an aspiring performer on the instrument, there are few web pages dedicated to the actual performance of the euphonium.  For this person, it is mandatory to have a basic collection of performance concepts in his mind when seeking personal goals behind the horn.  This is an article dedicated to that idea, and it is my hope that it will inspire future generations of those who chose to perform on the euphonium on to great music making.

As the information in this article has been drawn from personal experiences and the expertise of those who have advanced the euphonium, do not accept the things written here as absolutes.  Just as performance is an interpretive art, so too is the reasoning process that leads one to performance success.  It is my hope that you, the reader, will take these ideas only into consideration, taking what works and leaving behind those concepts that you may find irrelevant.

Say Something
In my mere 25 years, I consider myself fortunate to have been blessed with many unique experiences on the euphonium.  Of note is the fact that I have had the chance to compete in many of the finest competitions that the world has to offer for our instrument, including the ITEC (International Tuba-Euphonium Conference) Solo Competition, the Leonard Falcone Euphonium Competition, the Music Teachers National Association Competition, and the Philip Jones International Competition, among others.  I can remember that as I embarked upon this competitive arena years ago that my concept of the person who would ultimately win the event was a person who would get every note right and play with absolute perfect precision.  While I do not mean any harm toward the previously mentioned events, I will say that now, a lot of reality later, my previous concept left me on the very first competitive endeavor.

Rarely, if ever, does a person win a competition on "perfection" (whatever this is...again, performance is an interpretive art). In truth, a person that advances in these events usually does so based on his musicality.  (I know that this seems rather obvious, but if you begin to compete in many competitions, you may find yourself asking how obvious this really is.)  Everything you play must be musical, regardless of what it is.

The obvious question here, then, is what is "musical" in performance?  Here are three very basic concepts that I think anyone who seeks to be musical in the world of euphonium performance should keep in mind:

1.  First of all, the vagueness of this term oftentimes causes conceptual synonyms like "schmaltzy" to take over.  This causes a performance to be completely fake.  (By fake, I mean that the performer seems to play like what he’s been told, not what he feels.  He’s just passing on what someone else says, not what he as the performer has to say.)  To me (again, this entire article is opinions, isn't it?), when someone says "that was musical," my first thought is that the music said something to that person.  Simply, the performance conveyed a message, and as music is often considered a language, the language was spoken in such a way that it was understandable to the audience.  (Do you ever stop to consider how absolutely awesome this is, that music really is a completely global language?)  To say it in short, the first idea here is that you've got to say something through the music (whether it's “my dog died,” “I miss you,” “I'm happy...” whatever).

2.  Secondly, take a risk when you perform.  Have you ever heard this and really wondered what that meant?  My concept of this takes me back to a recent performance of the Gimethorpe Colliery Band that I heard in Carnagie Hall. Without a doubt, this group is nothing short of stellar.  However, as the show wound on (and it was a long one!), one began to wonder how much the human lip could endure in such a mammoth program (especially the Eb Soprano Cornet player…wow!).

I can't remember what the number was that they were performing, but I remember that the band had a lick that progressively went softer and higher, and as it did I wondered about the fatigue factor.  One had to search very hard to find any evidence of this, as the band was flawless for the most part.  However, one lick that kept going up (and getting softer) belonged to the Eb Soprano Cornet player, and he managed to vivaciously crack most of the upper notes.  As this happened, however, my admiration for him grew.  Here was a musician that was probably the victim of some bad programming, but he managed to take the risk of playing the passage at the required volume.

While this doesn't make a way for excusing mistakes, it does illustrate the point here: let yourself take the risk to perform the passages as they are meant to be played, and see where it takes you.  (Another concept: practice like you intend to perform, but know your capabilities, too.)

3.  Thirdly (and finally, for now), remember that the preparation process is directly proportional to the performance.  This, too, seems pretty obvious, but I've been to enough miserable recitals to know that the performer at such events probably hasn't heard this obvious law of performance.  How a performer can be so amazed that he produced nothing memorable on the stage when he never darkened the doorway to the practice room is beyond me.  Personally, the only way I am ever comfortable on the stage is when I know that I can really "own" the solo.  That is to say, I have worked hard enough in practice enough to know that the concept will be clearly conveyed.  (Great tip: play for anyone and everyone you can when practicing, and ask them what they hear.)

Conclusion
I don't consider myself the czar of performance success by any stretch of a wild imagination; I've got a LONG, LONG way to go (and I'll still just be human!).  However, these are just a few ideas that seem basic to me when I consider the art of performance.  I hope that you find them useful!  

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