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West Point
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| FACT SHEET |
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UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY
PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE
WEST POINT, NEW YORK 10996-1905
(845) 938-2006/4261 FAX:(845) 446-5820 |
ABOUT
THE ACADEMY
Since its founding over two centuries ago, the
Military
Academy
has accomplished its mission by developing cadets in four critical
areas: intellectual, physical, military, and moral-ethical - a four-year process
called the "West Point Experience." Specific developmental goals are
addressed through several fully coordinated and integrated programs.
A challenging Academic Program that offers 45 majors
provides a balanced education in the arts and sciences. All cadets receive a
Bachelor of Science degree, which is designed specifically to meet the
intellectual requirements of a commissioned officer in today's Army.
The Physical Program at
West Point
includes both physical education classes and competitive athletics. Every cadet
participates in an intercollegiate, club or intramural level sport each
semester. This rigorous physical program contributes to the mental and physical
fitness that is required for service as an officer in the Army.
Cadets learn basic military skills, including leadership, through a demanding
Military Program which begins on their first day at
West Point
. Most military training takes place during the summer, with new cadets
undergoing Cadet Basic Training - or Beast Barracks - the first year, followed
by Cadet Field Training at nearby Camp Buckner the second year. Cadets spend
their third and fourth summers serving in active Army units around the world;
attending advanced training courses such as airborne, air assault or northern
warfare; or training the first and second year cadets as members of the
leadership cadre. Military training is combined with military science
instruction to provide a solid military foundation for officership.
Moral-ethical development occurs throughout the formal programs as
well as a host of activities and experiences available at the
Military
Academy
. These include formal instruction in the important values of the military
profession, voluntary religious programs, interaction with staff and faculty
role models, and a vigorous guest speaker program. The foundation of the ethical
code at
West Point
is found in the Academy's motto, "Duty, Honor, Country." Cadets also
develop ethically by adhering to the Cadet Honor Code, which states "A
cadet will not lie, cheat, steal, or tolerate those who do."
Admission is open to all young men and women, and is
extremely competitive. Candidates must receive a nomination from a member of
Congress or from the Department of the Army. They are then evaluated on their
academic, physical and leadership potential. Those candidates who are fully
qualified receive appointments to the Academy.
The life of a cadet is demanding, but leisure time does permit recreational
activities such as golf, skiing, sailing, and ice-skating. Intramural clubs
include a cadet radio station, orienteering, rock climbing, and Big Brothers-Big
Sisters. A wide variety of religious activities are available to cadets from
virtually all religious backgrounds.
From the day of its founding on
March 16, 1802
,
West Point
has grown in its size and stature, but it remains committed to the task of
producing commissioned leaders of character for
America
's Army. Today, the Academy graduates more than 900 new officers annually, which
represents approximately 25 percent of the new lieutenants required by the Army
each year. The student body, or Corps of Cadets, numbers 4,400, of whom
approximately 15 percent are women.
A favorite expression at
West Point
is that "much-of the history we teach was made by people we taught."
Great leaders such as Grant and Lee, Pershing and MacArthur, Eisenhower and
Patton, Westmoreland and Schwarzkopf are among the more than 60,000 graduates of
the
Military
Academy
. Countless others have served society in the fields of medicine, law, business,
politics, and science following their careers in uniform.
Ever mindful of its rich heritage,
West Point
continues to prepare its graduates to serve as commissioned leaders of
character in
America
's 21st Century Army. 2002 marked the bicentennial of this American
"national treasure." Guided by its timeless motto, “Duty, Honor,
Country,” the
Military
Academy
is poised confidently to provide the Army and the Nation with its third century
of service.
USMA FACTS
Location
The Academy is located approximately 50 miles north of
New York City
on the
Hudson River
. The campus and central post area comprise only a small portion of the nearly
16,000 acre reservation.
Admission
To be considered for admission to
West Point
, a candidate must be at least 17 but not yet 23 years old on July 1st of the
year of admission, be unmarried, and have no legal obligation to support
children. Candidates must be qualified academically, medically, and physically,
and must receive a nomination from an approved source, such as a member of
Congress.
Corps of Cadets
The 4,400 members of the Corps of Cadets represent every state in the
U.S.
and several foreign countries. About 1,300 New Cadets enter the Academy on
Reception Day each year (about July 1st).
Classes
In addition to a core curriculum, balanced in the arts and sciences, and a
required five-course engineering sequence, cadets may select from 45 majors. Classes are small, usually 18 students, and the
faculty to student ratio is 1:6.
Activities
Over 100 extracurricular activities are available, including religious, hobby,
and sports clubs.
Graduation
Upon graduation, cadets are awarded Bachelor of Science degrees and commissions
in the U.S. Army. They serve on active duty for a minimum of five years.
West Point
graduates have served our country in a variety of capacities for more than 200
years, as military leaders, engineers, explorers on land and in space, and as
leaders in business and government.