USMA IN THE NEWS

Waging a silent war

By Erin Texeira, Staff Writer
Newsday.com
April 20, 2004

In an overheated room buzzing with computers and nervous energy, the young soldiers in Kings Point are waging silent war.

They're fighting not on a battlefield filled with guns and missiles, but one of Web sites and hackers.

Welcome to the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy's Cyber Defense Exercise.

This week, 11 Academy midshipmen are competing with other teams of military students across the country to build and defend the most secure Internet domain. Their cyber-enemies are experts at the National Security Administration, who try every trick in the book to infiltrate and corrupt their Web sites.

"They're trying to get in and say, 'Ha ha, we got in,' said Laura Leva, 22, a marine engineering major.

The aim of the exercise: to train the nation's next generation of computer experts who can safeguard online government information in coming decades.

"The way computers work these days, a hacker ... could really bring ruination to anything you can think of," said Shashi K. Shah, an Academy professor who is overseeing the project.

"These students are in a test tube environment now," he said, "but hopefully they'll be in positions someday to participate in cyber-security at large."

The 4-year-old exercise was set up by the NSA to train computer students at the nation's five military academies -- the Merchant Marine, Naval, Military, Air Force and Coast Guard, Shah said. Each team follows detailed protocol to build, update and protect a Web site while NSA computer experts use it (by sending e-mail, for example) and try to abuse it.

"Whichever one is the best defended, the most secure, and the most stable wins," said Eric Peterson, an academy information technology professor and coach of the program.

Amid ongoing concerns about terrorism, military officials are increasingly on guard against those who might infiltrate government computers to do harm, said Maj. Philip Coler, an Army information specialist visiting the academy this week to help with the exercise. In the past, hackers have gained access to military computers that control troop deployment and other key information.

Participating students say they are computer geeks who intend to make a career of undermining hackers. But, for now, they are simply having fun trying to stay one step ahead of the military's best computer experts before the competition ends tomorrow afternoon.

Tuesday, a day-and-a-half into the competition, the small classroom where the students worked was cluttered with Dunkin' Donuts wrappers and computer manuals. Data scrolled on the flat-screen monitors of more than a dozen computers.

Suddenly, a cluster of students huddled around one machine, trying to do a videoconference with the NSA.

The onscreen image was clear, but there was no sound, and the team stood to lose points for the problem. Frantic, students fiddled with buttons and controls for a few seconds. "Oh, you've got it on mute again, sir," one student said, chuckling. A second later, the sound came through.

"Yes! Woo hoo!" they cheered and clapped.

Crisis averted.